I noticed that Cam Fancher's QBR (Quarterback Rating), as measured by ESPN, was 34.5 and that put him at 102nd in the nation. However, he's in the top 10 in completion percentage according to NCAA stats. Can someone explain QBR in simple terms because that seems like a wide discrepancy to me?
Pass Efficiency Rating simply a mathematical formula used my some including the NCAA. It is not the same as QBR which is an ESPN calculation. PER has a number of problems and can make a bad QB look great or a good QB look bad. One obvious flaw is if a QB takes a snap and then grounds the ball or throws it out of bounds just to stop the clock near the end of the half, near the end of the game, or to avoid being sacked. That counts as an incomplete pass. That may not seem like a big deal but it can affect the stats. A good QB can "throw" the ball several times a game without intending to complete the pass. PER also doesn't account for QBs with a great WR or RB that can catch a pass at the LOS and run the ball 99 yards for a TD on any given play. PER calculates YAC in the QBs statistics.
QBR contains subjectivity and is not simply a mathematical formula. In theory QBR takes into account every play and various variables such as whether the QB was under pressure before he threw the pass. ESPN subjectively assigns a value to every pass attempt based on a number of factors such as whether the QB was under pressure, the quality of the defense, down and distance on 3rd downs, the distance the ball traveled in the air before being caught, etc. In theory it is supposed to be a more accurate method to rate QBs than the purely statistical Pass Efficiency Rating. In reality, QBR has its own set of problems. QBR also solves some of the problems of PER by only counting the yards the ball travels in the air. QBR attempts to rank only the quality of the QB and factor out variables such as YAC. It also factors in other variables such as the difficulty of the pass being completed if the QB was under pressure or scrambling when he threw the ball. The exact methodology ESPN uses to calculate QBR is unknown and not published by ESPN.